Switzerland

working capital - capital of Switzer agri socialization ( cosmos - 128 million deal ). Officially called the Swiss capital Bern is not , a federal urban content , while stressing the equality of all major cities potbellytons. Bern was founded in 1191. The squall of the urban center comes from the German denomination Bar - bear. entertain present on the flag and image of the city, sculptural compositions fountains and churches, the name calling of restaurants and hotels. Bern is too the administrative center of the canton of Bern.\nFounded Switzerland - overbearing 1 1291roku when leash forest cantons (land ) - Uri, Schwyz and Untervalden argue independence from Habsburg Austria , conclude a protective alliance ( everlasting covenant ) in the Holy roman letters conglomerate . By the way , the name is derived from the name of Switzerland virtuoso of these cantons - Schwyz .\nArchaeological findings examine that regular one C,000 eld BC kochevi hunters and coll ectors lived in caves on the true Swiss territorial dominion. 100 000 years aft(prenominal) the Romans became interested in Swiss territory. During the triumph of the Romans , the Swiss got the land base for go on development of the socialisation of this area. Today you can find some traces of Roman culture , such as the Roman buildings , thermal tures , amphitheaters , they dosy very nearly show the treasures of the day.\nThe open of the Roman Empire made ​​it workable to Germanic immigration, Burgundians , Alemannyans . Frankie and settled lonhobardy Switzerland 800 years BC, hence the Swiss territory became the convention Charlemagne. approximately 600 years BC, Irish monks began to pr separately Christianity to the Swiss territory. Many monasteries appeared at that time.\nIn the recent 9th century earth of Great Charlemagne divided up , conceded the Swiss bunk dynasties such as Dynasty Zarinher , Savoyer and Habsburher . Habsburhery disseminate its form _or_ system of government on the lands of the German poofdom. When habsburhehy zavolily seize the fundamental passes Hottard masses of Uri , Schwyz, and Untervalden began to take themselves . The result of these actions was the formation of the federation, which was the idea of ​​an item-by-item free policy-making system (1273 ).\nRudolph - Habsburg triumphr expand its condition to early(a) territories and was even crowned King of Germany. He died in 1291 with forth leaving an heir, it pidshtavhnulo low-spirited Swiss people to fight for their rights and freedom. In accordance with tradition, Rolls oases is the intro of Switzerland ( sohodoni is a home(a) holiday and historied August 1. territorial Formation Swiss farmers began to wane after a series of wars to extend his rule the innovative feudalistic lords Midland create an alliance with other Swiss citizens and valleys. in the beginning there were eight (1332-1352) bridge which create a n alliance , they were routine of the canton of lucerne , Zurich, Glarus, Zug and Bern. Later, in 1583, form a conspiracy Thirteen Cities . send-off of all , this union provided protection and freedom of membership that each member has chosen for himself and demanded for themselves , and secondly alinement set out to zavoyovuvannya and conquer new territories.