Social Psychological Analysis of Iraqi Prisoner Abuse by U.S. and British Military Officers

In 2004, several accounts of abuse and torture of Iraqi prison house houseers held in the Abu Ghraib prison became in public kn witness following the hold out of photographs which declare oneselfd evidence of physical, intimate and psychological abuse perpetrate by U.S. and British armament officers. Examples of the abuse and humiliation which took set out include videotaping naked young-be issue forthting(prenominal) and female detainees, ordering detainees to publicly masturbate, piling inmates into nude pyramids, placing a leash around a detainee?s neck, shoving and stepping on detainees and forcing detainees to engage in mistaken sexual positions. News of these obviously sadistic accounts of abuse generated shock, ire and outrage worldwide, leaving pack wondering what drove these forces officers to behave in much(prenominal) ways. Social psychological theories may be able to provide an insight into the underlying factors which drove the U.S. and British military off icers to believe part in such ignominious behavior. Group passage of arms possibleness (Sherif et al., 1961/1988; cited in Kenrick, Neuberg and Cialdini, 2003, p. 362) which implicates out separate biases and dehumanization, as well as kindly dominance orientation (Pratto et al., 1994, Sidanius and Pratto, 1999; cited in Kenrick et al., 2003, p. 363) may help condone the rationale for the prison guards? ignominious doings.

Group conflict theory proposes that as groups compete with severally other, increasing animosity amongst the competing parties leads to intergroup conflict and the formation of negative attitudes and prejudices against the opponent party (Sherif et al., 1961/198 8; cited in Kenrick et al., 2003, p. 362). T! he hostility generated from group conflict may also be used by one group to justify lively outgroup biases, negative prejudices and stereotypes (Kenrick et al., 2003, p. 363). It is well-known that people screening an outgroup bias, whereby individuals favour members of their own group and blame outgroups for bad behaviour (Fiske, Harris and Cuddy, 2004). If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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